Meerut
Meerut is a historic city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city lies 80 km (50 mi) northeast of the national capital New Delhi , within the National Capital Region and 480 km (300 mi) west of the state capital Lucknow.[1] It holds immense significance due to its rich cultural heritage, historical background, and modern-day industrial prominence. This article provides an overview of Meerut's history, geography, economy, culture, notable landmarks, and other relevant aspects.
Origin of the Name[edit | edit source]
The name "Meerut" is believed to have originated from the Sanskrit words "Maya" (मय) and "Rashtra" (राष्ट्र), which together mean "Maya's country" or "Maya's place." In the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, Meerut is mentioned as "Mayasura," the capital of the Asura king Mayasura.[2]
According to another version, Maya(sura), being a distinguished architect, received from King Yudhishthira the land on which the city of Meerut now stands and he called this place Maharashtra, a name which in the course of time became shortened to Meerut. Tradition also has it that the city formed a part of the dominions of Mahipala, the king of Indraprastha, and the word Meerut is associated with his name.[3]
The meaning of मय is alcohol. It is a production centre of alcohol with factories (sugar Mills) producing alcohol, hence the name मय is added from a alcohol production city. (Mawana Sugar Distillary). Maykhana is also a word which means Bar in Hindi. All alcohol was sent to capital Delhi and exported all over India. In India, cities are named on their popular produce. Hence Meerut as a production house of alcohol (मय) is called Meerut.
History[edit | edit source]
Meerut has a rich and storied past dating back to ancient times. It has been an important center during various historical periods, including the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mauryan Empire, and the Mughal Era. This section delves into the city's historical significance, its role in pivotal events like the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, and its contribution to the Indian freedom struggle.
The history of Meerut dates back to ancient times and is rich and diverse. The region has been associated with several significant events and empires throughout history.
Ancient and Medieval Period[edit | edit source]
Meerut has an ancient past, with archaeological evidence indicating the presence of human settlements during the Indus Valley Civilization . The city finds mention in the Indian epic Mahabharata as Mayasura , the capital of the Asura king Mayasura.
Over the centuries, the region witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Delhi Sultanate during the medieval period . The city's strategic location on trade routes contributed to its importance as a commercial center.
Mughal Rule[edit | edit source]
During the Mughal era, Meerut gained prominence as a key military and administrative center. The city's proximity to Delhi made it strategically significant. Several Mughal emperors, including Akbar and Shah Jahan , visited Meerut during their reigns.
The British Era and 1857 Rebellion[edit | edit source]
The 1857 Indian Rebellion, also known as the First War of Independence, had a significant impact on Meerut's history. It was in Meerut that the Indian soldiers of the British East India Company 's army rebelled against their British officers on May 10, 1857. This event marked the beginning of the rebellion, which spread to other parts of India .
Meerut became a focal point during the rebellion, and it witnessed both violence and resistance against British rule . The British regained control of the city after suppressing the revolt.
Post-Independence Period[edit | edit source]
After India gained independence in 1947, Meerut became a part of the newly formed state of Uttar Pradesh. The city underwent significant changes during the post-independence era, with rapid urbanization and industrial development contributing to its growth.[5]
Today, Meerut stands as a blend of its historical past and modern aspirations. It continues to thrive as an important city in Uttar Pradesh , contributing to the social, cultural, and economic fabric of India.[6]
Geography[edit | edit source]
Meerut is situated in the northern part of India in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 105 kilometers from the national capital, New Delhi. The city is positioned on the fertile plains of the Ganges and is crisscrossed by various rivers and streams. This section provides an overview of Meerut's geographical features, climate, and surrounding regions.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Meerut is a thriving commercial and industrial hub in Uttar Pradesh. It is renowned for its manufacturing industries, including textiles, sports goods, and metalware. The city is also a major exporter of agricultural products and hosts a vibrant wholesale market. This section highlights Meerut's economic growth, major industries, and its contribution to the state's economy.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Meerut is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. The city celebrates various religious festivals with enthusiasm, and its cultural heritage is reflected in its cuisine, music, and arts. This section explores the cultural identity of Meerut, including its festivals, languages spoken, and local customs.
Landmarks[edit | edit source]
Meerut boasts a plethora of historical landmarks and architectural marvels. From ancient monuments to colonial-era structures, the city has a lot to offer to history enthusiasts. This section highlights the notable landmarks in Meerut, such as historical forts, mosques, churches, and other significant sites.
Education and Institutions[edit | edit source]
Meerut is a prominent educational center with various schools, colleges, and universities offering diverse courses. This section discusses the educational infrastructure in the city and its role in shaping the region's academic landscape.
Sports[edit | edit source]
Meerut has a keen interest in sports, with cricket, hockey, and football being popular among its residents. The city has produced many talented athletes who have represented the nation at the international level. This section covers the sporting culture in Meerut, its sports facilities, and notable achievements in sports.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
Meerut has been home to several eminent personalities who have excelled in various fields, including politics, arts, literature, and sports. This section pays tribute to some of the most notable individuals associated with Meerut.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ CDP 2006, Chapter 3.0 - City Profile, p. 37
- ↑ Homepage Archived 15 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Meerut Official website.
- ↑ Jagdish Kumar Pundir Banking, Bureaucracy, and Social Networks: Scheduled Castes in the Process of Development Sarup & Sons. pp. 49-50. isbn=9788176250245
- ↑ British Museum Highlights Archived from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ "The voice of a monologue" The Hindu. 18 July 2004. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- ↑ "Looking for justice" The Hindu. 30 May 2002. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.